The saudi royal family and aramco leadership are, and almost always have been, motivated by ambitions of longterm strength and profit. Saudi arabia has no formal written constitution, although the king is bound by the koran and sharia law. Reliability measures the ability to deliver crude, gas and oil products not later than 24 hours of scheduled time 3. The kingdom has vowed to ramp up production as an oil price war shakes the. Aramco is a world leader in integrated energy and chemicals. Reliable and safe operations at the heart of saudi aramco 1. Saudi aramco today hosted the opening ceremony of the international petroleum technology conference iptc, the leading international oil and gas conference taking place from january 15 in dhahran, saudi arabia. The saudi aramco handbook everything you need to know about. Saudi arabia country handbook this handbook provides basic reference information on saudi arabia, includ ing its geography, history, government, military forces, and communications and transportation networks. Saudi aramco abgekurzt aramco, arabisch, aramco as sa. Critical to any discussions regarding the history of saudi arabia oil industry is the relation of king ibn saud with the american government.
Saudi aramco, whose rich history involves a journeymans labor as the implementer of. Saudi aramco has the largest daily production of oil in the world which comes as no surprise considering they have the largest proven crude oil reserves on the planet. Mar 07, 20 saudi aramco board director andrew gould. Standard oil geologists arrive in saudi arabia history. Earthshaking events like these are the reason why more millionaires and billionaires are created overnight in the energy markets than in any other sector. A world leader in integrated energy and chemicals aramco europe. The aramco ipo marks a historic shift for the saudi economy and the global oil market writ large. The saudi aramco journal of technology is published quarterly to provide the companys scientific and engineering communities with a forum for the exchange of ideas. Founded in 1949, aramco world became saudi aramco world in 2000. Saudi aramco traces its beginnings to 1933 when a concession agreement was signed between saudi arabia and the standard oil company of california socal. Almost as soon as exploration began, there were company photographers on the scene to document this momentous occasion in history. Browns careful research and vivid prose yield a fine read for anyone interested in contemporary affairs and world history.
Khurais is the largest integrated oil project in company history. It is one of the largest companies in the world by revenue, and according to. The company has maintained the top position in the petroleum intelligence weekly s annual. The american interest in saudi and persian gulf oil has remained strong ever since, brown writeshe even calls the gulf war of 1991 the aramco war although the company was nationalized in the mid1980s. A history of saudi arabia accordingto this narrative, the sa c udi ruler agreed to support the reformersdemandfor jihad,awaragainstnonmuslimsandthosemus. The saudi aramco ipo is a gamechanger for the saudi economy. But our history reaches even farther back and includes some of the biggest names in oil. Saudi aramco, oil company founded by the standard oil co. In 1952, aramco s headquarters moved from new york to dhahran, saudi arabia, where the government began a gradual buyout of aramco s assets.
The saudi government bought a 25 per cent interest in saudi aramco in 1973, increasing to 60 per cent the following year, and then to 100 per cent in 1980 with retroactive financial effect to 1976. Industry oil and gas headquarters dhahran, saudi arabia history operations energy strategies global marketing challenges cultural factors and barriers summary lessons for ugandas nascent industry. Saudi arabia pumps 12m barrels of oil for the first time. The story starts with saudi arabias founder, abdul aziz, a refugee embarking on a daring gambit to reconquer his familys ancestral home, the mudwalled city of riyadh. In 1950 aramco opened a pipeline from saudi arabia to the mediterranean sea. June 26, 2019 the arabian sun the arabian sun is saudi aramco s weekly internal publication that provides news and feature stories covering company events, news, and appointments in addition to employee and community activities. A photo history of the people of saudi aramco the energy industry has shaped modern day saudi arabia.
Saudi arabia, arid, sparsely populated kingdom of the middle east, and a young country heir to a rich history. Saudi aramco looks to attract partners in key european cluster on second international nonmetallics. This could be the biggest wave of capital to hit at one time in history. Starting with just a small group of intrepid explorers, our history goes back more than 80 years to the sands of the saudi desert. June 26, 2019 the arabian sun the arabian sun is saudi aramcos weekly internal publication that provides news and feature stories covering company events, news, and appointments in addition to employee and community activities. We work with manufacturers in the americas to source highquality materials for saudi aramco. Petromin taking over saudi aramcos assets the government went for consensual, staged nationalization of saudi aramco. Aug 10, 2018 saudi aramco is 85 years old this year.
A subsidiary company, the california arabian standard oil. Thats also why i want to take a few minutes today to tell you everything you need to know about saudi aramco. In a strict sense, aramcos world is confined to the eastern part of the kingdom of saudi arabia, it is here, on a small section of the huge arabian peninsula, that aramcothe arabian american oil companyperforms the three functions for which it existsfinding petroleum, bringing it out of the ground and delivering. Following up on an inaugural nonmetallics symposium in 2018 in tokyo, 2019 saw saudi aramco recently host a number of industry specialists, alongside plastipolis, in lyon, france. Saudi aramco is the worlds largest oil producer, supplying more than 10 percent of global oil demand, and it manages 98 percent of the kingdoms oil reserves, which comprise 25 percent of the worlds total oil reserves. Only supported aircraft types that are active with this airline are included in the calculations. Aramco americas has called houston home since in 1974. Instead of aggressive nationalizationwhich would have likely led to petromin taking over saudi aramcos assets the government went for consensual, staged.
Saudi crown prince mohammed bin salman said the flotation of saudi aramco would proceed by 2021, bloomberg reported on friday. Everything you need to know about the saudi aramco ipo. The stateowned oil company of saudi arabia is the biggest in the world, helping the kingdom become the biggest exporter of crude oil. We produce aramcoworld to increase crosscultural understanding by broadening knowledge of the histories, cultures and geography of the arab and muslim worlds and their global interconnections, past and present. Supertankers load crude oil at ras tanura sea island terminal in 2003. The company has a proud history as the business back bone of saudi arabia with huge transformative plans underway as part of the saudi vision plan 2030. We develop strong, longterm partnerships that further the reach of our parent company as it continues to grow its global operations, business lines and projects. Saudi aramco from its origins in the 1930s to 2012.
Please refer to the current fleet list to see each aircrafts individual age. Saudi aramco is the worlds largest integrated oil and gas company. The companys net refining capacity as of 31 december. Before the 1930s ended, saudi arabia was producing 500,000 barrels of oil a year.
Saudi aramco announced today that it is joining the world bank initiative. Elections and political parties are forbidden, so saudi politics revolve mainly around different factions within the large saudi royal family. Saudi aramco retains the right to exclude any shareholder proposal or agenda item that saudi aramco deems related to any one or more of the following. Saudi aramco is the national oil company noc that is fullyowned by the government of saudi arabia and is the largest oil producer and holder of oil reserves in the world. In particular, it reproduces successfully the jump in oil output of saudi aramco following the output collapse of iraq. The khursaniyah facilities are designed to process and stabilize 500,000 bpd of arabian light. The story of the evolution of saudi aramco and the unparalleled oil and. The saudi state oil firm, saudi aramco, is undeniably the most influential oil company in the world. Saudi aramco officially the saudi arabian oil company is a saudi arabian multinational. For faster navigation, this iframe is preloading the wikiwand page for saudi aramco.
Right off the bat, i can tell you that the saudi ipo is going to create an onslaught of profit plays for years to come after the actual listing. But the huge ipo is only a small part of a larger plan that the deputy crown prince has put in. Saudi aramco has a strong focus on flaring reduction, which remained at less than 1% of its total raw gas production in the first half of 2019. History of the worlds biggest public company after. A prominent forum host within europes nonmetallics sector, plastipolis provided a key bridge between saudi aramco and potential investors. The country is known both for its austere form of islam and for its oil wealth.
He made the disclosure in a wideranging interview with the. A turning point in the history of saudi arabia oil industry. The saudi aramco handbook everything you need to know. Our offices in europe support a wide range of activities from facilitating the safe and reliable delivery of energy to customers around the globe, to pushing for breakthroughs in research and innovation. Apr 18, 2020 saudi arabia, arid, sparsely populated kingdom of the middle east, and a young country heir to a rich history. Jun 06, 2017 the aramco ipo marks a historic shift for the saudi economy and the global oil market writ large. It contains the hejaz region along the red sea, which is the cradle of islam, and the najd heartland. Everything you need to know about the saudi aramco ipo the planned initial public offering may be one of the largest ever. The worlds biggest oil company released a prospectus. Search more than 40,000 images in one of the worlds largest archives specializing in historic and current images of the middle east and the islamic world. The fates of saudi aramco and petromin took a different course when the government started buying stakes in saudi aramco from its u.
1221 1571 800 1537 820 718 1373 670 124 1623 1142 1293 1391 1618 1256 451 257 1152 840 353 727 286 1089 301 679 918 1298 153 1577 1559 884 44 36 1314 1668 1027 532 769 94 577 508 92 681 363 81 445 1471 704 108 1470 501